Showing posts with label dall's porpoise. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dall's porpoise. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

SEPTEMBER 11 to 21 RV Langseth MMO cruise: OBS pickup and transit back to Oregon

September 11 was the first day after the seismic guns stopped firing and the crew started to recover the Ocean Bottom Seismometers (OBS); the techs send a signal to the OBSs, which are sitting on the seabed, to release them and they take about 30 minutes to drift up to the surface to be picked up. OBS pickup was done over the rest of the next week and for the rest of the survey we no longer monitored the PAM (Passive Acoustic Monitoring) station so our days were shorter.


The first day after the guns stopped firing just happened to be a perfect, flat calm day and when I came up to the tower to begin my morning visual observation shift the two MMOs on watch before me told me that they had seen a group of Dall’s porpoise (Phocoenoides Dalli) and a Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriaceae). I didn’t believe them at first but, sure enough, when I went to do my data entry I saw that the sightings had been entered into the spreadsheet. The principal investigators were lucky that these sightings were the day after the guns were turned off because had they occurred the day before we would’ve had to make them shut the guns down. It was such a gorgeous day with perfect spotting conditions that I decided to come up for more time than just my observation shifts. Later on that day we saw a few more Blue Sharks (Prionace glauca) swimming right at the surface near the ship and another couple of groups of Dall’s porpoise.




 





Above 3 photos: recovering a Woods Hole OBS






Above 3 photos: Dall's porpoise on a flat calm day



Rainbow as seen from the bridge during watch



I was also lucky to celebrate my birthday during this part of the survey. This was my first birthday at sea…and it was a pretty good one thanks to the other crew on board. Many people wished me happy birthday, one of the gunners gave me a nice orange, dark chocolate bar, and one of the Woods Hole techs gave me another chocolate bar. The best part was when I went up to the MMO tower and saw that somebody had decorated it! I found out later that one of the graduate students had gone on the tower after her OBS pickup shift finished at 4 am and decorated the MMO tower while the ship was rolling in the swell in the dark! I had another nice birthday surprise when, although I had wanted a birthday whale, I saw a big male elephant seal (Mirounga angustrirostris) in the water near the ship during one of my watches.


The MMO tower with the birthday decorations...a birthday sign (which you can't see so well because it was blowing in the wind!)


Then, the day after my birthday I got a late birthday present.. a sighting of a new species for me! I was heading up the MMO tower stairs for my morning watch when I spotted a blow off the starboard side of the ship. I saw the blow, which was fairly bushy and not super tall, but not any of the animal’s body. I hollered to John, the MMO going off shift, that there was a whale and he started to make his way back to the tower to check it out too. Unfortunately, when I saw it surface it’s second and last, time he didn’t see it. I saw the back of the animal but not the head and it looked like it had a dorsal fin but it definitely was not a humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliaea) as I’ve seen many of them and it didn’t look right to be a humpback. After getting over my excitement (yes I was excited!) I described it to the other MMO because I wasn’t too sure what it was. Eventually he told me that it sounded like I saw a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)! I was very excited that I saw my first sperm whale…even though it was only a brief sighting.


We had a few more sightings of porpoise during the last few days of the survey. The weather also picked up just before we headed into port; it wasn’t as bad as the weather we had at the beginning of the survey during the OBS drops; although it was windy (>30 knots) the swell wasn’t as big. Transit day was beautiful and we had some more interesting sightings; 3 fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus), lots of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), and, another new species for me, a group of Northern Right Whale Dolphins (Lissodelphis borealis). Right whale dolphins are interesting because they don’t have a dorsal fin. Initially I spotted them swimming across our bow and thought they were Dall’s porpoise but they were jumping clear out of the water (which porpoise don't do) so I thought briefly they were Pacific White Sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens) but realised they had no dorsal fin…and that was the defining identifying feature that they were Right whale dolphins!




And some not so nice weather approaching us!



Recovering a Scripps OBS






...and then we had some more rough seas



An older Black-Footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) flying near the ship. Older animals get the lighter feathers around the head and tail.



Nicky and my little cabin...mine was the top bunk. What you see is what we had!



Gary and Ricky working their culinary magic at sea in the mess



The mess


The Pilot boat coming alongside the Langseth to put a pilot to guide us up the Columbia River


One of three fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) we saw a few miles off the Oregon coast


 The Common Murres (Uria aalge) became more common the closer we got to shore!




California sea lion in flight!


Gull associating with a sunfish (Mola mola)...gulls are known to associate with sunfish by picking parasite, such as copepods, off their skin (reference referring to this association)

Coming back to land was more interesting than I expected; as we drew closer to shore I noticed there were many seabirds we didn’t see offshore (many species of gulls, common murres, and brown pelicans among others), the sea lions, and the smell of land. The smell of the trees and dirt was so distinct! We finished the survey with a beautiful cruise up the Columbia River back to the fishing boats, roads, bridges, houses and shops and restaurants and pubs. As we were pulling into dock we were also treated to a helicopter rescue display by the US Coast Guard for a fishing festival happening that weekend! 















Above 5 photos: Scenery along the Columbia River







Above 3 photos: Brown pelican fishing in the Columbia River


US Coast Guard Helicopter

















Above 4 photos: a crowd greets us at the dock...there was a fishereman's festival at the dock and the US Coast Guard were putting on demonstrations just as we were docking



View from my very comfortable hotel room back onshore!






Above 2 photos: my neighbour on a nest outside the hotel room



Saturday, April 11, 2009

T123s attack a harbour seal off Gordon Head, Haro Strait!

At 1300 Fastcat departed the Victoria harbour...the seas were calm and the drizzle of the morning had cleared up. We headed east across the Victoria waterfront, past Oak Bay, into Haro Strait and headed toward San Juan Island, Washington. We stopped off the west side of San Juan Island to look for porpoise and were very fortunate to catch a couple glimpses of Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli). We had a couple short but sweet sightings but they were definitely not interested in us...so we continued on through the Strait.



Haro Strait


View of San Juan Island, Haro Strait


Shortly after leaving the preoccupied porpoises we headed back towards Vancouver Island and soon spotted the whale watching fleet off Gordon Head. We'd had a report of 3 Transient 'mammal eating' killer whales (Orcinus orca) travelling through the north end of Haro Strait and shortly after we saw the other whale watch vessels we got our first glimpse of the blows and fins of the Transients.










The T123s (T123, T123A and young calf probably T123B)



T123A with the seal (to the right of her)






This group of Transient killer whales consisted of 2 females and a very young calf...quite small and showing the orange/pink colouration typical of very young killer whale calves. We watched the animals milling around for a few minutes and soon noticed another animal in with the group. They were hunting a harbour seal and it appeared the calf was getting a lesson on hunting! They pushed the seal around and lunged and rolled and even did a cartwheel at the surface. We were very fortunate to watch see this hunt/calf training session!








T123s attacking a harbour seal



The harbour seal is to the right, near the whale's head



And an even better look at that harbour seal near her head!






After spending an amazing time watching the T123 group hunting we left to see what else we could find as we started to make our way back to the harbour. We went around the south end of Discovery Island where we spotted a lone Stellar sea lion resting on Grinn Rock just off Seabird Point, Discovery Island lighthouse. Everybody got a nice look at this animal and it didn't seem to concerned about our presence...sat up briefly, took a look at us, and then flopped back down to rest in the sun.








Stellar sea lion off Sea Bird Pt, Discovery Island


We continued around the south end of Discovery and went into the Chain Islands off Oak Bay. Trev, our captain, expertly took the boat through the many rocks making up the chain islands so we could get a nice look at pelagic (Phalacrocorax kenyoni) and double-crested (Phalacrocorax auritus) cormorants, a male Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) and many harbour seals (phoca vitulina).





Harbour seals hauled out in Oak Bay



The Oak Bay Chain Islands


Leaving the Chain Islands

From the Chain Islands we picked up speed one last time to go the last 20 minutes trip along the Victoria waterfront passing the Victoria Golf Club, Trial Island, Clover Point, Beacon Hill and the Ogden Point breakwater on the way. At the breakwater we waved at the many people walking in the sun. We had big smiles on our faces after having an amazing trip during which we saw Dall's porpoise, hunting Transient killer whales, a Stellar sea lion, harbour seals and many seabirds!





Victoria Golf Course


Trial Island