Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Part 3: On becoming a Marine Mammal Observer (MMO) and Passive Acoustic Monitor (PAM) operator

Success comes from curiosity, concentration, perserverance and self-criticsim
-Albert Enstein


Here's part 3 of my blog posts 'On becoming an MMO/PAM operator'. Now that you have your offshore survival certifications, your medical and your MMO/PSO/PAM certificates…how about getting the work! 

A lot of people think once they have all their certifications they'll be headed offshore and working right away...but it's not necessarily that easy and takes some time and luck to get your first contract. So here's some tips and my answers to question 4 based on my experience:

4) How do you get a contract and how does working as a freelance MMO work? 

WORKING FREELANCE vs WORKING FOR ONE COMPANY
Most MMOs are freelance consultants meaning they don’t work for a single company but are sent on contract jobs by oil and gas or environmental consulting personnel companies. Occasionally, some companies hire MMOs as full time employees but these jobs are more difficult to come by. That being said, if a personnel company likes you there's a good chance they will send you on contracts on a regular basis. I have been fortunate enough to work consistently for some good companies over the last few years.

If you are hired full time with one company you have the benefit of regular work even when you're not offshore; these companies will hire MMOs to do the field work as needed and then office based work, such as data analyses and report writing, when they're not in the field.  As I said previously, this does not happen as often and this type of employment can be hard to find (and competitive!). As well, these companies will give priority to those living locally, so, depending on where you live or whether you are willing to relocate, this might not be an option available to you.




The benefit of working freelance is that you'll have more choice on where you work (lots of international travel if you like it!), you'll likely make a higher day rate when you do work, and you'll have lots of flexibility with scheduling (choose when you do or do not work!). Of course, keep in mind that you will have to be more flexible and prepared as a freelance contractor...be willing and ready to hop on a plane at any minute. 

Since the nature of freelance work is changeable your friends and family are going to have to be flexible and accepting that this is how the work is and it can be difficult to make plans far down the road i.e. those winter holidays in Mexico! This can be a downside to the job but we do the job because we love it and that's what makes up for it: international travel (occasionally in business class if you're lucky!), meeting and working with people from different cultures, implementing important mitigation measures to  minimize impacts to marine wildlife, collecting data in regions which often have little or no offshore data collection, the opportunity to teach and inspire the vessel`s crew and clients about these animals...and the opportunity to observe species you haven't seen before!


COMPETITION
Once you have your certifications in order it might sound easy to get a job but, like many other fields, there is competition. Especially in this field…LOTS of people want a job travelling the world looking at whales and dolphins! It can be especially difficult to secure your first contract (you don't have the experience yet!) and I would strongly recommend you budget and plan for it to take six months to a year to get your first contract. 


Of course, this all depends on the season you are entering the job market (fewer jobs in the northern hemisphere winter), your location (priority is often given to those closer to the job), your previous experience in the field and just plain luck. One of the best ways to get into the field is when a company is hiring MMOs for a big job...my first seismic job required 12 MMOs per five week rotation (3 on each of the 4 vessels) over the 7 months of the project. It was a great entry level contract as the new MMOs were mixed in with the more experienced MMOs resulting in a perfect training opportunity!

PERSONNEL COMPANIES
As I mentioned above, freelance MMO/PAM operators are usually hired through personnel companies. When you complete your training most MMO/PSO courses provide a list of personnel companies at the end of the course. This is a good place to start looking for the work; contact these companies with a copy of your CV and inform them of your availability. If they are interested they will either move ahead with the process of sending you on a job (and you’re lucky!) or, if they have nothing suitable at that time, they'll probably add you to their files for future contracts. Along with your CV they will normally ask you to send scans of your offshore survival certifications, MMO/PSO/PAM certifications, medical and other relevant paperwork.

BE CREATIVE! 
I would also recommend you get creative with the job search! Don’t just send your CV to the companies on the list you’re provided during your course because (just think about it!) everybody who’s taking the course with you (and before and after you!) will be sending their CVs to those companies too. Get creative and do further research for companies who might hire MMOs. Use Google to search for anybody who you can send your CV to. Join LinkdIn and the Oil and Gas and other related industry groups…the more companies with your CV the more likely you will get some work!



So those are my main tips regarding getting a job as an MMO/PAM monitor. If you are still reading this blogpost you are obviously still interested in pursuing this line of work! Once again, I would like to emphasize the importance of recognizing you are considering going into a competitive and professional field; it might sound nice to have a job sitting on deck looking at whales and dolphins and turtles all day but I still want you to keep in mind the following about the work we do:

WORKING ALONE
You are usually by yourself or working with one other MMO (typically on opposite watches to you) on an industrial offshore vessel (or platform). Although most of the crew are quite welcoming to MMOs, you are your own entity on the vessel often surrounded by people who don't really get why we are there. That is...why would we want to stare at the water for hours for that one fleeting observation of a distant blow or a brief sighting of some bowriding dolphins? I've had times when I burst into the bridge with excitement about a marine mammal, shark or bird sighting and the crew just looked at me blankly. 

Of course, often the crew will be intrigued by your enthusiasm which can translate in their increased interest in the animals and this can be helpful to you if it means they will help you spot or track the animals later. If they can confirm sightings their observations can support your decision if you need to request a delay or shut down.

BOREDOM AND EXPOSURE
Watches can be long, lonely, hot, cold, wet and boring and it is important you can remain focussed on the task at hand during the, often long, periods you will not be seeing a marine mammal or sea turtle. During one of my first jobs, in the Gulf of Mexico, we had 35 days without seeing a single marine mammal. There were three of us on that job, all quite experienced in marine mammal work, and we started to wonder if we were blind! The simple truth is sometimes the animals just aren't there and keep in mind  there can be long periods without sightings.  



For some of us though (and it should be most of us!), it is the brief but rare and interesting sightings that drive us to keep us going. My heart still races when I see a distant blow or a group of dolphins porpoising towards us from the distance!

MITIGATING
If you have to request mitigation…it can be a difficult! You are making a decision that can cost a company a significant amount of time and money and often your decision is based on an observation that nobody else saw, so you have to be confident (this is when it helps to take photos or when other crew members see the animals too!). 

Something that surprise me when I first started this work was how many different interpretations of the mitigating guidelines there are out there and this can occur among MMOs and between MMOs and the clients/crew of the vessels. Fortunately, work is being done both by the legislating organizations and within the MMO community to to address these issues and ensure the mitigation rules are clearer. For this reason it is important, even when you have completed your certifications, to keep track of updates on the guidelines for the areas you work in.

A great source of guidance for interpreting and applying the guidelines is the Marine Mammal Observer Assocation (MMOA). I recommend, once you have the right experience, joining the Marine Mammal Observer Association. The MMOA has wealth of information about our work and the forum is a great place to ask your questions and see what issues other members have come across. To access most of the information you have to be a full member and to become a  full member you’ll need some experience (6 months offshore) and be willing to follow the mission and aims of the association). Until you can become a full member you can join as an associate member. 


Finally, talk and work together with other MMOs...it is especially important to interpret the guidelines consistently when you are working on the same vessel or job together. I have heard stories of MMOs, on the same vessel, interpreting and implementing mitigation guidelines in different ways. This would be incredibly frustrating for the seismic crew and make you look unprofessional. Make sure you and whoever you work with have the same understanding of the rules! 

I think most of us will agree we want good MMOs working out there so bounce your ideas and thoughts off other MMOs and we can all help each other do a better job so all MMO/PAM operators maintain professional standards! 

That's it for this blog post...next time:

5)What is life for an MMO/PAM operator like offshore?



Sunday, September 9, 2012

Part 2: On becoming a Marine Mammal Observer (MMO) and Passive Acoustic Monitor (PAM) operator


Hello again! This is the second blog post, with questions 2 and 3, to answer queries I've had about how to become an MMO/PAM operator. In the previous post I provided some information regarding what type of background, education and experience I think would be helpful to become an MMO/PAM for offshore industrial (and other!) projects. In this post I will address the safety training that is required to work in the offshore environment and what additional mitigation training is required to work as an MMO/PAM operator. 

So, getting straight to the point...here are my responses to questions 2 and 3: 


2) What safety training is required for this work?
  • Depending on where you work you will probably need BOSIET and HUET certifications or some equivalent. BOSIET is the Basic Offshore Induction and Emergency Training course and usually incorporates the HUET (Helicopter Underwater Escape Training). You will also need to get an offshore medical exam, which must be renewed every two years, and proves you are physically fit to work in the offshore environment.


  • BOSIET - This course introduces you to the dangers of the offshore environment and includes sections on sea survival (life jackets, life rafts etc), fire fighting and first aid.
  • HUET - This course is usually included in the BOSIET course. You are trained in helicopter safety and escape because for many jobs crew are a taken to/from the ship by helicopter. The course is conducted in a pool using a model helicopter trainer. You are buckled in the trainer, immersed underwater and must demonstrate the necessary underwater escape skills...even after the helicopter has flipped over!


The helicopter trainer used for HUET courses which just started this year at the Johnson Space Centre, Houston



  • OFFSHORE MEDICAL - This can often be done at the same location as the BOSIET and HUET training but in some places i.e. where I live in Canada, there are only certain places which can provide this certificate. The last time I did this I spent 500$ in one day... 125$ in flights to Vancouver and 375$ to get the medical done!
  • OTHER SAFETY TRAINING - Depending on where you work you might need other safety certifications. For example additional training is required in some countries. 
  • FOET - Once you have your BOSIET you will have to re-certify every four years; this course is called the Further Offshore Emergency Training and only takes one day to complete. The course refreshes you on your HUET, sea survival, fire fighting and first aid. I recently took this renewal course...and was lucky enough to do so at the Johnson Space Centre in Houston! We conducted our pool techniques in the same pool,  which contains a life size replica of the Space Station, the astronauts work in ...very cool!


Happy me...after completing the FOET course at NASA's Johnson Space Center



3) What training for marine mammal and sea turtle mitigation is required?

  • JNCC MARINE MAMMAL OBSERVER (MMO) This certification is required for any MMOs wishing to work in UK continental shelf waters but is regularly used (often with amendments) in regions around the world without their own guidelines. More information on the courses that are available can be found here and this website provides some more info on what you will learn in the course. 




  • PROTECTED SPECIES OBSERVER (PSO) – To work as an MMO in the Gulf of Mexico you are required to have this certification. This certification can be obtained in a day (often alongside the JNCC MMO certification). More info on PSO courses can be found here.
  • OTHER CERTIFICATIONS – As a start I would recommend getting the above mentioned certifications but, depending on where in the world you are working, you may be required to obtain other certifications specific to the region/country’s legislation, i.e. Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Brazil have their own set of guidelines.
  • PASSIVE ACOUSTIC MONITOR – In addition to conducting visual observations for marine mammals MMOs are also often certified as PAM operators. PAM systems are used to acoustically detect marine mammals during periods of low visibility i.e. at night, in fog, or in conjunction with visual observations to aid in detection. 



A typical PAM cable deployment and equipment setup on a seismic survey vessel

 

Conducting a PAM watch...listening for whales and dolphins :)


So that's it for the questions in this post. Once again, I hope you found it useful and if you have any questions or comments feel free to contact me or post! 

Next time I will provide some info on how to get the job once you have all those certifications: 

How do you get a contract and how does working as a freelance MMO work? 

Part 1: On becoming a Marine Mammal Observer (MMO) and Passive Acoustic Monitor (PAM) operator

My responses to some frequently asked questions about getting started as an Marine Mammal Observer (MMO) and Passive Acoustic Monitor (PAM)


Okay, so the following blog posts are going to be much wordier than previous posts… but they should, hopefully, be packed with some useful information! Recently, I have received many emails from people interested in either changing careers to become an MMO/PAM operator or are just starting out in the fields of biology or environmental sciences and see this as potentially a great job...which it is! I decided that, to save me writing the same things over and over in emails to multiple people, it would be a good idea to write a post with suggestions about how to get into MMO/PAM work. 


We don't always get to use binos like these!


To be honest, having worked 3 years in this field I still consider myself new and it's a field which is itself still developing! I still learn something new every time I go on a job. I think this is one of the most important things to keep in mind if you want to do this work...be willing to continually learn and grow! Learn from books, your observations, other MMO and PAM operators and seismic crew. Yes, the seismic crew can be very informative or interested about what's going on out there...many of them are themselves avid surfers, divers and travelers who also enjoy the marine environment! 


Some crew can be more fun to work with than others ;)

First of all, as somebody who has been involved in marine mammals since 1996 in eco-tourism, research and now in the offshore oil and gas industry, I would like to say, in my humble opinion, that becoming an MMO requires more than sitting in a 1 or 2 or even 5 day course. To work as an MMO, if you truly want to be an effective MMO, requires experience observing the animals, diplomacy and an ability to work with the crew, an understanding of the seismic (or other) operations and this all takes time, effort and patience. Anybody can sit in a course and get certified as an MMO but to truly become an effective MMO, and do the job well, requires much more. For example, ask the crew how the equipment works...it'll make you a better MMO because you'll understand what they're doing when and why and the crew will appreciate that you're not just there to sit on your butt in the sun and stare at water!


Here are the guys who can help us do our job...important to communicate with them and understand their job too!


So I have written some responses, based on my personal experience, to some of the most frequently asked questions I have received regarding starting out as an MMO/PAM operator...and here it is question 1:

1) What type of background i.e. experience and education, do you need to work offshore as an MMO/PAM operator?

EXPERIENCE OBSERVING MARINE MAMMALS, SEA TURTLES AND SEA BIRDS 
  • First and foremost you should have some experience observing marine mammals, sea turtles and even sea birds in the wild. This experience could come from previous work on whale watching vessels or volunteer work with research or conservation organizations. 
  • Most of the time, due to distances to sightings, MMOs observe animals through binoculars and correct species identification (or recognizing you can’t identify them to species level!), under these conditions, is an important part of our job. This is especially important in locations where you can request delays or shut downs of the sound source for some species but not others. You wouldn't want to make the mistake of requesting a shut down for a non-shut down species, would you? This would be an expensive mistake to make and you would not be very popular on the vessel if this happened. 

In addition to gaining experience observing marine mammals while working in whale watching or volunteering on a research project you might also be lucky enough to work with people who have decades of experience watching these animals...and these are the guys who can pass on what they know to help you be a better offshore observer!


A DEGREE IN A RELATED FIELD
  • It is definitely to your advantage to have at least an undergraduate degree in a related field i.e. biology, marine or environmental sciences. Having a higher level degree, such as a masters or PhD, although not crucial, could be even more advantageous especially when there is a limited job market. The data we collect is fairly basic compared to that collected during marine mammal field research but it is important that you can collect it in the right manner and understand the importance of data collection protocols and good report writing skills. 
  • In some locations, i.e. the UK, the data is sent to a central organization and is checked and compiled in a database to be used for further analyses. If this data is not recorded in the right manner it will be rejected for these analyses...a disappointing waste of potentially valuable data.  That being said, a person without a PhD but years of field experience might get priority for a job over somebody with little observation experience but a PhD. 

EXPERIENCE WORKING AND LIVING OFFSHORE 
  • while this is not a requirement it would be helpful to approach this job knowing you can handle living offshore in a variety of conditions, on a variety of vessels (some very nice, some not so nice) with crews of mixed nationality and background. You wouldn't want to make the ~2000$ investment in certifications and training only to find out you get deathly seasick or can't stand living in tight quarters for weeks on end, would you? 


Do you get seasick? Keep in mind this is a reality of offshore life...especially on the smaller vessels!


EXPERIENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL 
  • Again this is definitely not a requirement but it is helpful to know you can handle multiple days of travel to and from the vessel (It took me 5 days to get to the ship on a job off Mozambique last year!).

  • Oh and the fun to be had when flights are delayed or cancelled, flight connections are missed, baggage is lost etc! You need to be able to remain calm in these situations, communicate with the contracting companies to adjust travel plans and do all this when you're very tired and want to go curl up in a corner and sleep!
  • Then there’s the jet lag...another important consideration. How comfortable would you be traveling for five days to a fairly remote location, 9 hours ahead of your home time, only to arrive at the vessel, have to hit the back deck to set up the PAM gear, sleep for three hours and then receive a call from the crew that they want to start operations...and get out of bed, despite the jet lag and lack of sleep, and work another 8 hours?



So...those are my reponses to Question 1. For the other experienced MMOs out there I'd love to hear what you might want to add, from your experiences, in response to my personal comments. 


Thanks for reading and I hope this first blog post will answer some of the questions you might have while thinking about becoming an MMO :)

See next post for the following questions:


2) What safety training is required for this work?
3) What training for marine mammal and sea turtle mitigation is required?



Friday, June 29, 2012

Re-cap of 2011: Gaudi greats and Montserrat moments in Barcelona, Spain

March - Barcelona, Spain

This year`s visit was my third time to Spain so I decided to mix things up and visit a place I`d heard much about ... Barcelona! My travels continued by heading east from Cadiz and Granada (see previous post) to this modern and architecturally interesting city packed with delicious restaurants and an active nightlife!


En route from Granada to Barcelona


Shortly after arriving I met with two friends from home (Victoria, Canada), Jackson, of Jackson's Ice Cream Float fame, and his good friend and international businessman, George. We spent the next week exploring the sites of this lively city and enjoyed taking in the cafes (including those along the famous Las Ramblas!), tapas (the best ever at Lolita Taperia!) and the fascinating architecture scattered throughout the city. I especially enjoyed the magic of wandering around and through Gaudi's wonderful creations including Casa Mila or La Pedrera, Casa Batlló , La Sagrada Familia and  Park Güell.

In addition to exploring in Barcelona, Jackson, and I spent one of our last days, in the hills, at the Benedictine retreat of Montserrat. We took the train one hour northwest of Barcelona and then rode the cable car to the monastery retreat in the hills. In Montserrat we learned about the history of the retreat, visited and touched the black madonna, contemplated the beautiful architecture of the monastery buildings and purchased delicious locally produced cheese and honey from small market stalls.

What a wonderful week spent taking in the culture of this fascinating city! Following are some photos* highlighting my time in Barcelona :)

*Unfortunately, my camera batteries died just as we were ascending Montserrat in the cable car so I have also included photos taken by Jackson during our travels



Views around Barcelona







Casa Mila also known as La Pedrera - by Gaudi - views around and inside












Casa Batlló










We also saw what appeared to be a car commercial being filmed on the road below us one morning from our hotel room!

Views in and around Park Güell











La Sagrada Familia ... a church like no other!