Tuesday, August 11, 2009

AUGUST 10, 2009 MORNING All three Southern Resident pods resting off the Victoria waterfront...and a humpback near Race Rocks!

Departure time: 0900
Vessel:
Five Star Charter's Fastcat

Sighting #1: 'Resident' fish eating killer whales (Orcinus orca)
Time: 0916
Start location: right off Beacon Hill Park, Victoria waterfront
End location: 0.5 miles west of Trial Island/Enterprise Channel
Pods and Individuals identified:
J - J1, J2, J8, J14, J30, J37, J40?, J45, J17, J28, J35?, J44, J16, J42, J33, J36, J26, J34, J19, J41
K - K21, K40, K11, K20, K38?, K25?, K26
L - L12, L85, L22, L92, L90, L87, L89, L26, L7, L53, L25

Cool killer whale fact: Like all cetaceans, killer whales are voluntary breathers and are “half awake” when they are resting. Their brain has the ability to split activities; half will 'sleep' while the other half controls breathing and mobility (Lyamin et al. 2008 paper abstract)

Links
Center for Whale Research killer whale fact page, photo ID and matrilines
Orca Adoption Program at Friday Harbour Whale Museum
Orcasound online hydrophone network
Orca Sightings Network
American Cetacean Society fact sheet





J1, Ruffles, a male estimated to have been born in 1951


J14, Riptide, a 14 year old 'sprouting' (maturing) male


J27, Blackberry, an 18 year old male


J1, Ruffles, and J2, Granny, estimated born in 1911...these two are probably the oldest members of the Southern Resident community


L92, Crewser, a 14 year old 'sprouting' (maturing) male


Huge milling Southern Resident group off the Victoria waterfront with the cruise ships at Ogden Point in the background


Southern Residents with the Victoria waterfront in the background


J1 and L26, Baba, a female estimated to be born in 1956


L77, Matia, a 22 year old female (1st from left), L53, Lulu, a 32 year old female (2nd from left)and J14, Samish, a female estimated to be born in 1974 (fourth from left) within a group of the Southern Residents




Above 2 photos: large group of Southern Residents tight and travelling slowly off the Victoria waterfront

Sighting #2: Humpback whale (Balaenopter acutorostrata)
Time: 1044
Location: 1 mile East of Race Rocks in the Strait of Juan De Fuca
Behaviour: probably foraging, no direction

Cool humpback whale fact
: The humpback whale is one of the rorquals, a family that also includes the blue whale, fin whale, Bryde's whale, sei whale, and minke whale. Rorquals take their name from the Norwegian word röyrkval, meaning "furrow whale". All members of the family have a series of longitudinal folds of skin running down their throats.

Links
American Cetacean Society humpback whale fact sheet
Center for Whale Research online humpback catalogue of humpbacks seen in the Salish Sea
Department of Fisheries and Oceans humpback catalogue





Above 2 photos: Humpback whale

AUGUST 9, 2009 AFTERNOON J, K and L pod whales in Haro Strait

Departure time: 1355
Vessel: Five Star Charter's Fastcat

Sighting #1: 'Resident' fish eating killer whales (Orcinus orca)
Time: 1450 - 1520 (leave whales to check Hein Bank for minke whales - none), 1550 - 1615
Start location: 2.5 miles south of Beaumont Shoals, Haro Strait
End location: 1 mile west of False Bay
Pods and Individuals identified:
J - J1, J2, J26
K - K21, K12, K22, K37
L - L72, L105, L7, L53, L83, L110, L95, L74

Cool killer whale fact:
Orcas are the largest members of the dolphin family, or delphinidae

Links
Orcasound online hydrophone network
American Cetacean Society fact sheet


L83, Moonlight, a 19 year old female and her 2 year old son L110, Midnight, travelling with J1, Ruffles a male estimated to have been born in 1951


L72, Racer, a 23 year old female probably being followed by her 5 year old son L105, Fluke


L83 and L53, Lulu, a 32 year old female


L95, Nigel, a 13 year old 'sprouting' (maturing) male killer whale


J26, Mike, an 18 year old male travelling with L74, Saanich a 23 year old male



L74, Saanich

AUGUST 9, 2009 MORNING L pod whales in the fog in Haro Strait

Departure time: 1003
Vessel: Five Star Charter's Supercat

Sighting #1: 'Resident' fish eating killer whales (Orcinus orca)Time: 1823
Start location: somewhere in the fog off San Juan Island, Haro Strait
End location: still somewhere in the fog off San Juan Island, Haro Strait
Behaviour: spread, foraging
Pods and Individuals identified: L and K - L5, L100, L108, L74, L87, K11?
Cool killer whale fact: The brain of an adult orca may weigh 12-15 pounds, or about four times the size of human brains

Links
Orcasound online hydrophone network
American Cetacean Society fact sheet

Swimming inverted or belly-up!


L5, Tanya, a female estimated to be born in 1964


Inverted tail lob!





...and some chin slapping!


L108, Coho, the 3 year old son of L54, Ino


L5


L87, Onyx, a 17 year old 'sprouting' (maturing) male

AUGUST 8, 2009 EVENING L pod whales in Haro Strait

Departure time: 1743
Vessel:
Five Star Charter's Fastcat

Sighting #1: 'Resident' fish eating killer whales (Orcinus orca)
Time: 1823

Start location: 2 miles west of False Bay, San Juan Island
End location: 1 mile west of Hannah Heights
Behaviour: groups spread, foraging
Cool killer whale fact: Southern Resident orcas rely on salmon, specifically chinook in the summer and chum in the fall, fortheir survival. Chinook salmon constitutes over 70% of their diet (Ford and Ellis, 2006
paper)

Links
Center for Whale Research killer whale fact page, photo ID and matrilines
Orca Adoption Program at Friday Harbour Whale Museum
Orcasound online hydrophone network
Orca Sightings Network
American Cetacean Society fact sheet



L26, Baba, a female estimated to be born in 1956


L78, Onyx, 20 year old male and Baba's son



L26


L90, Ballena, a 16 year old female







Above 3 photos: L74, Saanich, a 23 year old male

AUGUST 8, 2009 AFTERNOON T100s and T101s, harbour porpoise and humpback whales in the Strait of Juan De Fuca

Departure time: 1354
Vessel: Five Star Charter's Fastcat

Sighting #1: 'Transient' mammal eating killer whales (Orcinus orca)
Time: 1445
Start location: in the Strait of Juan De Fuca, south of Becher Bay, Vancouver Island
End location: 2 miles southwest of Becher Bay
Behaviour: tight and travelling/foraging while heading in a southwesterly direction

Cool killer whale fact: An adult killer whale consumes 100-300 pounds of food a day, depending on size and energy needs. That is approximately 1 - 2 harbour seals per day per adult Transient killer whale.

Links
DFO Transient killer whale photo ID catalogue
Center for Whale Research killer whale fact page and photo ID
Orcasound online hydrophone network
Orca Sightings Network Transient Fact page
American Cetacean Society killer whale fact sheet



T102, a 25 year old male "Transient" killer whale


Harbour porpoise surfacing very near the group of Transients...potential prey!

Sighting #2: Harbour porpoise (Balaenopter acutorostrata)
Time: 1457
Location: In the Strait of Juan De Fuca, south of Victoria, Vancouver Island
Behaviour: milling
Cool harbour porpoise fact: harbour porpoise are one of the smallest of the oceanic cetaceans, the harbor porpoise is shy and elusive

Links
American Cetacean Society harbour porpoise fact sheet
Fisheries and Oceans Canada SARA porpoise info










Above 3 photos: members of T100s and T101s travelling in the Strait of Juan De Fuca



Sighting #3: Humpback whales (Balaenopter acutorostrata)
Time: 1527
Location: In the Strait of Juan De Fuca, south of Victoria, Vancouver Island

Behaviour: probably foraging, no direction

Links
American Cetacean Society humpback whale fact sheet
Center for Whale Research online humpback catalogue of humpbacks seen in the Salish Sea
Department of Fisheries and Oceans humpback catalogue





Above 2 photos: two humpback whales travelling together


going down for a long dive...





And the second humpback diving!




Tail flukes of the two humpback whales...the markings on the underside can be used to recognize individual humpback whales